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Because five-year survival rates increase significantly in patients who have a diagnosis early, detection of kidney cancer symptoms is critical. To learn more about symptoms associated with the disease and contributing risk factors, keep reading.

Symptoms

Bloody Urine: Bloody urine is a common sign of kidney cancer. However, like many kidney cancer symptoms, it can also be associated with bladder cancer and other bladder-related ailments.

Lower Back Pain: Many kidney cancer patients complain of a lower back that’s unrelated to an injury or other causes.

Lump: A lump or mass in the abdomen is often felt or found by patients with kidney cancer.

Fatigue: Fatigue is a common symptom of many kidney cancer patients. They feel weak, lethargic and unable to maintain high energy levels. Unfortunately, this is a very general symptom associated with numerous diseases.

Weight Loss: Weight loss that is both unintentional and rapid is often a sign of kidney cancer. However, this symptom is also common to many other diseases and cancers.

Frequent Fevers: Fevers that are consistent, frequent and not connected to other infections (like a flu) can be a symptom of kidney cancer.

Swelling: Edema, also known as swelling in the lower legs is a typical kidney cancer symptom most apparent in women.

High Blood Pressure: Again, high blood pressure is a symptom associated with many diseases, but when tracked in conjunction with other symptoms, it can often lead doctors to a kidney cancer diagnosis.

Risk Factors and Causes of Kidney Cancer

Smoking: Smoking is the cause of 30% of renal cell carcinoma (common kidney cancer) cases in male smokers and 25% of cases in women.

Analgesic Medication: Addictions to painkillers that contain phenactin, which is no longer approved in the United States, can dramatically increase a person’s risk for kidney cancer.

Exposure at the Work Place: Workers who are exposed to products like organic solvents, petroleum by-products, camium and asbestos all have an increased risk for developing kidney cancer.

Genetic Disorders: Genetic disorders of the kidney, such as tuberous sclerosis, von Hippel-Lindau disease or a heavy family history of the disease can all increase a person’s risk for developing kidney cancer.

Obesity: People who are obese or very overweight are more at risk for developing renal cell kidney cancer than those who maintain a healthy body weight.

Long-Term Kidney Failure: Persistent and consistent kidney failure can cause cysts to form in the kidney, therefore increasing the cancer risk.

Age: Renal cell kidney cancer typically occurs in adults between the ages of 50 and 70 years old.

Male or Female: Men are twice more likely to develop kidney cancer, like renal cell carcinoma, than women.

If any of the listed risk factors apply to you, be sure to keep a watchful eye out for potential kidney cancer symptoms. Should any start presenting themselves - or any cancer signs - consult your physician immediately about treatments.

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